What is an IP address?
An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is the unique numerical identifier assigned to every device connected to the internet — or to a private network. It works like a postal address for your computer: when you visit a website, send an email, or stream a video, the data packets know where to go because of IP addresses.
There are two versions in use today:
- IPv4 — the classic format: four number groups separated by dots, e.g.
151.101.65.121. Still the most common. - IPv6 — the newer, longer format designed to solve IPv4 address exhaustion: eight groups of hex digits, e.g.
2606:4700::6810:8078.
Every time your device connects to the internet, it is identified by a public IP address assigned by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
What can an IP address lookup reveal?
An IP lookup queries public databases to return information tied to that address:
| Data point | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| Country, region, city | The registered location of the IP block |
| ISP / organization | Who owns the address space (e.g. Google LLC, Comcast) |
| ASN | The Autonomous System Number — the network operator's ID |
| Timezone | The local timezone of the registered location |
| Coordinates | Approximate latitude/longitude of the registered block |
Crucially: an IP lookup shows the registered location of the IP block, not the exact physical position of the device. City-level accuracy is typical for fixed-line connections; mobile connections may resolve to a location hundreds of kilometres away.
How to find your own IP address
The fastest way: open the IP Lookup tool — your public IP is detected automatically when the page loads. You'll also see your ISP, approximate location, and ASN instantly.
On your own device:
- Windows: open Command Prompt and run
ipconfig(the IPv4 address under your active adapter is your local IP — for the public IP, use a web tool). - macOS: System Settings → Network → your connection.
- Linux: run
ip addrorhostname -I. - Phone: Settings → Wi-Fi → your network → IP address.
Remember the distinction: your device shows your local (private) IP like 192.168.1.10. The public IP — the one the rest of the internet sees — is on your router, and it's what any online IP lookup returns.
How to look up any IP address online
- Open the IP Lookup tool.
- Paste the IPv4 or IPv6 address you want to investigate into the input field.
- You get the country, region, city, timezone, coordinates, ISP, and ASN.
The lookup runs through a server-side proxy so it works from any browser without CORS issues — and the site does not log or store the addresses you search.
When is an IP lookup useful?
- "What is my IP?" — checking your public IP, especially after restarting your router or changing networks.
- Verifying a VPN works — the location shown should match your VPN's exit server, not your real location. If it shows your home city, your VPN is leaking.
- Investigating suspicious traffic — check the geolocation and ASN of an IP hitting your site or sending phishing emails.
- Debugging network issues — confirm which ISP/ASN an address belongs to when diagnosing routing problems.
- Geo-targeting checks — verify what country a content-delivery or edge node appears to be in.
Why are IP lookup results sometimes wrong?
IP geolocation is not GPS. Databases infer location from registries, routing data, and user reports — so results can be wrong when:
- The IP belongs to a cloud provider or CDN (e.g. AWS, Cloudflare) — the registered address is a datacenter, not a user.
- Your ISP uses CGNAT or regional aggregation — thousands of users share one public IP.
- The database hasn't updated after a block transfer between organizations.
If a lookup looks suspicious, cross-check with the ASN and ISP fields: a "wrong city" on a mobile network is normal; a mismatch between the claimed ISP and the registered ASN is more meaningful.
Keep your own IP private
If you care about what a reverse lookup shows about you:
- Use a VPN — your traffic exits from the VPN provider's IP instead of yours.
- Avoid leaking — don't paste raw IPs into chat tools, forums, or "ip logger" services.
- Understand your ISP — every website you visit sees your public IP by default; that's how the internet routes data back to you.
For deeper network checks, combine the IP lookup with the DNS Lookup and SSL Checker tools to audit a domain end to end.
Related free tools
Try these free online tools — all run in your browser with no sign-up.